End of life care in emergency departments: a review of the literature
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End of life care in emergency departments: a review of the literature

Kayla Gloss Acting clinical nurse unit manager, Emergency department, Camden and Campbelltown Hospitals, Campbelltown, NSW Australia

Providing end of life care (EOLC) in emergency departments (EDs) is challenging because of minimal resources, lack of staff education and outdated models of care. Dynamic, chaotic environments like EDs require systematic, clear and concise principles and goals for patient care. Death in EDs is inevitable, therefore staff should be equipped to provide optimal care to this vulnerable patient group. This article reviews the literature on the barriers to providing EOLC in EDs, and makes recommendations for clinical practice and further research. EOLC refers to care of terminally and critically ill patients in their final days and hours of life.

Emergency Nurse. 25, 2, 29-38. doi: 10.7748/en.2017.e1707

Correspondence

Kayla.gloss@sswahs.nsw.gov.au

Peer review

This article has been subject to an external double-blind peer review and checked for plagiarism using automated software

Conflict of interest

None declared

Received: 26 February 2017

Accepted: 08 March 2017

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